They also strived to make the centers visually appealing and inviting to encourage shoppers to stay longer. Prototypes by the pair emphasized the communal aspects of their proposed shopping center where services like the public library and the post office could be incorporated with the functions of retail. ![]() In 1943, architects Victor Gruen and Elsie Krummeck were asked to submit a proposal to envision a prototype of what a shopping center would ideally look like after World War II for "Architecture 194X", a competition in the Architectural Forum magazine. Southdale Center continues to use much of its original structure despite these renovations, and has been the host of several charity and community events throughout the years. Several additions have been performed on the building, including a 2011 renovation which involved the construction of a brand new food court. Since its opening in 1956, Southdale has suffered through high vacancy rates and several store closures, but has been able to recover in recent years. Victor Gruen, the center's architect, designed the mall to challenge the "car-centric" America that was rising in the 1950s. The mall is owned by Simon Property Group and the anchor stores are Macy's, Dave & Buster's, AMC Theatres, Hennepin Service Center, and Life Time Athletic. Southdale Center has 1,297,608 square feet (120,551.7 m 2 29.7890 acres 12.05517 ha) of leasable retail space, and contains 106 retail tenants. ![]() It opened in 1956 and is both the first and the oldest fully enclosed, climate-controlled shopping mall in the United States. Southdale Center is a shopping mall located in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb of the Twin Cities.
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